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JetExec Evolution 2 Overview
The Rotorway is by far the most
popular experimental helicopter on the market so far, but it has need a few areas that
could be improved. One of
the best modifications that can be done is the addition of a turbine
engine. There are a number of companies making a conversions such
as the K.I.S.S. Aviation kit which one of the more popular. An
excellent kit is available from K.I.S.S. Aviation has proven to be
reliable and transforms the helicopter to another level of performance
and safety. AvioTecnica in Italy has taken a different approach
and redesigned the entire ship specifically for the turbine with a high
quality, lightweight carbon tub and called
it the E101 Raven (also sold as the Syton AH-130 by Alpi Aviation).
The E101 Raven
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The easiest way to build a JetExec
is to buy a Rotorway, the turbine and then K.I.S.S. conversion kit.
It is a relatively proven design and has good backup. The conversion takes almost as long as the original build
but it is worth it.
There are a few still a few areas that could be optimised in the
available kits so we thought we would go for a bespoke design...
The following notes show some of
the components that I would like to be optimised in the redesign:
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The power to weight of the
standard Rotorway is not brilliant so every effort will be made to
reduce the weight to a reasonable level. The standard weight
of the 162 Exec is over 410kg - that is not far off the weight of a 278hp
Hughes 500C at 493kg! By comparison a basic early R22
weighed 361kg... The Alpi Syton / EH101 is 290kg!
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Turbine engine installation
(for safety and power / weight reasons). There are two trains
of thought on whether the engine should be mounted high or low.
Each location has its advantages and disadvantages but I am mounting
it as high as I can in the low position i.e. just enough clearance
for the tail rotor drive to pass over the motor. A
particle separator is to be added if possible.
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The rotor system will be
standard except for control rods and not cables. We are
considering lengthening the rotor mast as well to help with CofG
issues. Another option is a R22 head and blades for improved
control and lower maintenance but considering that the helicopter is
new I won't look at this as an option until necessary.
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Main
rotor gearbox is a billet
planetary transmission that was custom designed by a well
respected aviation engineer. The drive has significant
capacity with a calculated 2000hr gear life. If there is going to be any
extra weight in the machine the main rotor box isn't a bad place to
have it!
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The primary drive
reduction box is to be designed to match the main rotor box.
It is a total custom design to suit this project and will
incorporate a accessory drive for the alternator and a custom made
oil cooling pump for the gearboxes. A high capacity
(950ft-lb!) carbon - carbon clutch will engage the rotors.
It is light (1.9kg) and its failure mode is to keep the drive
connected. The only downside is that it is not cheap!
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The
tail rotor drive has increased capacity from larger custom taper
lock pulleys and belts driven off the main rotor box. The tail
rotor spins at 2850rpm (faster) in the reverse direction to the
Rotorway. The sprag clutch is incorporated into the input of
the tail rotor and main rotor gearbox coupling. Even the
standard belt drive is fine if it is maintained so I don't see the
need to go to a shaft drive tail unless it proves otherwise. I
do have a KISS tail drive gearbox here though...
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The landing
gear
will sit the machine at a better landing angle and be made
longer and 200mm wider to help prevent dynamic rollovers... (The Rotorway has a
much narrower track than a R22). Basically the RHR leg is 45mm
shorter with the rest interpolating. The gear is also longer
to maintain tail rotor clearance. The longer skids are 4130
instead of aluminium and are designed to be more tolerant to hard,
landings with forward speed...
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Stiffened tail boom.
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Custom
fuel cell plus standard tanks for enough capacity a 2.5hr range.
(that is a lot of fuel!). The fuel cells will be have a
flame proof coating.
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Carbon lightweight
panels and a slightly different shape to suit the turbine better.
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EFIS
and data logging, FADEC turbine control including automated
startup.
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Investigate the possibility of
waterproofing the mechanical components better.
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Good access to components for
maintenance. The turbine and transmission will be able to be
removed in less than 25 minutes with basic equipment.
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VH-JEX - JetExec # 6352
This
page is under construction... We are changing the format of the
builders log and adding some videos of the machine as it finished off
and goes though flight testing. Please be patient...
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